What Does a Literary Agent Do?
A literary agent generally represents authors in the traditional publishing marketplace and may help with submissions, publisher relationships, contract discussions, and career strategy. Representation is different from paying a service provider to edit, design, or publish a book. Authors should understand the business model, representation terms, commission structure, and submission process before entering an agreement.
Traditional Publishing vs. Self-Publishing
Traditional publishing and self-publishing offer different combinations of control, responsibility, cost, rights, timelines, and distribution. An author pursuing a traditional deal may need a query letter, synopsis, proposal, sample chapters, or other materials depending on the genre and agent. An author choosing self-publishing typically has greater control over production and publishing decisions but also takes on more responsibility for the process.
Preparing a Professional Submission
Before approaching agents, authors should ensure that the manuscript is appropriately revised and that the submission materials follow each agent's current guidelines. Query letters, proposals, synopses, sample pages, and author biographies should be tailored to the project and the recipient. Avoid sending the same generic submission to every agent without checking their stated preferences.
Research Before You Submit
Authors should research agents carefully, including their stated genres, recent deals, agency affiliations, submission instructions, and contact information. Submission requirements change, and reputable agents should be evaluated through current, verifiable sources. Be cautious of anyone making guaranteed publishing or representation claims without a clear and credible basis.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is a literary agent?
A literary agent generally represents authors in the traditional publishing marketplace and may assist with submissions, publisher relationships, contract discussions, and career strategy.
Do I need a literary agent to self-publish?
No. Self-publishing does not require literary representation, although an author may still choose professional advice for specific business or publishing decisions.
What should I send to a literary agent?
It depends on the agent and genre. Follow the current submission guidelines, which may request a query letter, synopsis, proposal, sample chapters, or other materials.
Can a publishing service guarantee a literary agent?
No responsible service should guarantee that an independent literary agent will accept or represent a manuscript. Agents make their own business and editorial decisions.
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